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Child at Tarangire National Park entrance - Tanzania Safari

Tanzania Safari Planning Guide

Everything you need to prepare for your Tanzania safari adventure. From visa requirements to packing essentials, cultural tips to health advice—your complete guide to planning the perfect East African safari.

Planning a Serengeti safari or exploring the wonders of Ngorongoro Crater requires careful preparation. This comprehensive Tanzania safari planning guide covers everything you need to know before embarking on your East African adventure—from essential documents and health requirements to cultural insights and packing strategies.

Whether you're dreaming of witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti, tracking mountain gorillas in Uganda's Bwindi Forest, or relaxing on Zanzibar's pristine beaches, proper planning ensures a smooth, safe, and unforgettable journey. Our local expertise—built on years of operating safaris across Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda—helps you navigate visa applications, understand vaccination requirements, and pack appropriately for diverse landscapes.

This guide draws from real safari experiences with thousands of travelers. We've learned what works, what doesn't, and what truly matters when preparing for an African adventure. From the practical details like electrical outlets and luggage restrictions to cultural sensitivities and insider tips, we share the knowledge our guests wish they'd had before their first safari. Ready to start planning your adventure? Explore our curated safari itineraries or contact our safari experts for personalized advice.

Visa and Passport Information

Whether you're planning a classic Tanzania safari or a multi-country gorilla trekking adventure in Uganda, visas can be applied for on-entry or before travel via official government websites. We strongly recommend applying for your visa before travel to avoid long queues at the airport and potential complications.

Tanzania

Apply at: https://visa.immigration.go.tz/

  • Standard Tourist Visa: ~$50 USD
  • US Citizens (Multiple Entry): ~$100 USD
  • Validity: Typically 3 months

Kenya

Apply at: www.ecitizen.go.ke

  • Tourist Visa: ~$50 USD
  • Validity: 3 months

Passport Requirements

  • Valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.
  • At least one empty page for each country to be visited.
  • We recommend having at least 2 empty pages remaining total.

Recommendation: Apply for your Tourist Visa at least a month before your arrival.

Vaccinations and Medications

Important: Always consult your doctor or travel health clinic at least 6-8 weeks before travel for the most current medical advice for East Africa. Requirements and recommendations can change based on your personal health history and travel itinerary.

Yellow Fever Vaccination

A Yellow Fever Vaccination certificate is compulsory for entry into Uganda and Zanzibar. While mainland Tanzania officially doesn't require it if you're arriving directly from non-endemic countries, immigration officials often check for it. We strongly recommend getting vaccinated regardless of your entry point to avoid potential issues at borders or when traveling between multiple East African destinations.

Critical Timing: Get vaccinated at least 3 weeks (preferably 4-6 weeks) before travel. The vaccine takes 10 days to build immunity, and your vaccination card must show this elapsed time. Immigration officials have been known to deny entry if the vaccination date is too recent. The vaccination provides lifelong protection.

Malaria Prevention

Anti-malarial prophylaxis is strongly recommended for all Serengeti safaris and travel to Zanzibar. While malaria risk varies by season and altitude (lower risk in high-altitude areas like Ngorongoro Crater rim), it's not worth taking chances. Common medications include Malarone, Doxycycline, and Mefloquine—your doctor will recommend the best option based on your health history and travel duration. Start taking medication before arrival as directed (timing varies by medication type).

Beyond medication, prevent mosquito bites by using DEET-based repellent (30-50% concentration), wearing long sleeves and pants during dawn and dusk, and sleeping under mosquito nets provided at most safari lodges and camps.

Other Recommended Vaccinations

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date (measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus). Additional vaccines to discuss with your doctor include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Rabies (especially for those visiting remote areas or working with animals). Most travelers already have adequate protection through childhood vaccinations, but confirmation is important.

Comprehensive Travel Insurance

We strongly advise securing comprehensive travel insurance covering accident, illness, emergency medical evacuation (critical in remote safari areas), hospitalization, baggage loss, and trip cancellation/interruption. Ensure your policy covers activities like safari game drives and, if applicable, gorilla trekking or mountain climbing. Medical evacuation from remote national parks can cost $50,000+ without insurance.

Keep both physical and digital copies of your insurance policy, emergency contact numbers, and any pre-authorization codes. Share this information with your safari guide upon arrival.

Safari Packing List

Luggage Limit: Many regional airlines (especially to Serengeti) have a strict 15kg (33lbs) limit for check-in bags. Soft-sided bags are preferred to fit in small plane compartments and safari vehicles.

Tip: You can store excess luggage at our Arusha office for free while on safari.

Clothing

  • Neutral colors (khaki, beige, green) - avoid bright colors or dark blue/black (attracts tsetse flies)
  • Lightweight, breathable fabrics (cotton/linen)
  • T-shirts / Polo shirts
  • Shorts for daytime
  • Long trousers (for evenings/mosquito protection)
  • Long-sleeved shirts (evenings)
  • Fleece/Sweater (mornings/evenings can be cold!)
  • Light rain jacket
  • Comfortable walking shoes/sneakers
  • Flip flops/sandals for camp
  • Swimsuit (many lodges have pools)
  • Sports bra for women (bumpy roads)

Essentials & Gear

  • Passport & Yellow Fever Card (plus copies)
  • Sunglasses & Sun hat
  • Sunscreen & Lip balm
  • Insect repellent
  • Binoculars (essential!)
  • Camera + zoom lens + spare batteries/cards
  • Small flashlight/torch
  • Daypack for the vehicle
  • Personal toiletries
  • Basic first aid kit (painkillers, band-aids, etc.)
  • Wet wipes & Hand sanitizer
  • US Dollars (small notes for tips)

Cultural Norms for Women

While on safari or at beach resorts, standard vacation attire is fine. However, when in Arusha City or Zanzibar's Stone Town, please respect local culture (significant Muslim population in Zanzibar) by dressing modestly.

  • Cover knees: Capris, long skirts, or trousers. No short shorts.
  • Cover midriff: No crop tops.
  • Shoulders: Tank tops are okay if not too revealing, but covering shoulders is better.
  • Fit: Avoid skin-tight clothing.
  • Mosques: Head covering (scarf) is required if entering religious sites.

Tip: A "Kanga" (local colorful fabric) is a great souvenir and can be used as a wrap/skirt if you need to cover up quickly.

Practical Information

Power Sockets

East Africa uses the British Type G (three rectangular pins). Voltage is 220V-240V. Bring a universal adapter. A surge protector is recommended for expensive electronics as power can be unstable.

Internet & Connectivity

Most lodges have Wi-Fi, but it can be slow or intermittent. Embrace the digital detox! For mobile data, local SIM cards (Vodacom, Airtel, Tigo) are cheap and easy to buy in towns.

Is it Safe?

Tanzania is generally a safe country for tourists, especially within the national parks and on organized safaris. However, like anywhere in the world, it's important to exercise common sense.

  • Avoid walking alone at night in cities like Arusha or Dar es Salaam.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Listen to your guide—they are experts in both wildlife and local safety.

Flights

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is the main gateway for northern circuit safaris. It is located about 45 minutes from Arusha.

Arusha Airport (ARK) is a smaller domestic airport used for flights to Zanzibar or into the national parks.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam is the main hub for the southern circuit.

Seasons & The Great Migration

Dry Season (June - October): Best for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. The Great Migration is typically in the Northern Serengeti (crossing the Mara River) from July to October.

Green Season (November - May): The landscape is lush and green. Bird watching is excellent. Calving season for wildebeest occurs in the Southern Serengeti around February.

Money & Tipping

The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted for tourism.

  • Bring USD bills printed after 2009 (older notes are often not accepted).
  • Credit cards are accepted at larger lodges but often incur a surcharge.
  • Cash is best for tipping and local markets.
  • Tipping Guide: Driver/Guide ($20/day/group), Camp Staff ($10/day/guest).

Learn Some Swahili

While English is widely spoken in the tourism industry, locals love it when you try a few words of Swahili!

Jambo - Hello
Karibu - Welcome
Asante (sana) - Thank you (very much)
Hakuna Matata - No problem
Rafiki - Friend
Pole pole - Slowly / Take it easy

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa for Tanzania?

Yes, most visitors need a visa for Tanzania. You can apply online at https://visa.immigration.go.tz/ before travel (strongly recommended) or on arrival. Standard tourist visas cost approximately $50 USD, while US citizens pay $100 USD for multiple entry. The visa is typically valid for 3 months. Apply at least one month before your trip to avoid delays.

What vaccinations do I need for a Tanzania safari?

Yellow Fever vaccination is compulsory for entry into Zanzibar and highly recommended for mainland Tanzania. Get vaccinated at least 3 weeks before travel. Anti-malarial medication is also recommended. Always consult your doctor for personalized medical advice at least 6-8 weeks before your trip.

What should I pack for a Tanzania safari?

Pack neutral-colored clothing (khaki, beige, green), avoiding bright colors and dark blue/black. Essential items include: lightweight breathable fabrics, long-sleeved shirts for evenings, fleece/sweater for cold mornings, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, camera with zoom lens, comfortable walking shoes, and a hat. Soft-sided luggage is required due to 15kg weight limits on regional flights.

When is the best time to visit Tanzania for safari?

The dry season (June-October) is best for wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. The Great Migration crosses the Mara River in northern Serengeti from July to October. The green season (November-May) offers lush landscapes, excellent bird watching, and wildebeest calving in southern Serengeti around February. Both seasons offer unique experiences.

Is Tanzania safe for tourists?

Yes, Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially within national parks and on organized safaris. Exercise common sense: avoid walking alone at night in cities, keep valuables secure, and always listen to your safari guide. The tourism industry is well-established and safety-conscious.

What currency should I bring to Tanzania?

Bring US Dollars in bills printed after 2009 (older notes often aren't accepted). The local currency is Tanzanian Shillings (TZS), but USD is widely accepted in the tourism industry. Credit cards work at larger lodges but often incur surcharges. Cash is best for tipping: $20/day per group for driver/guide, $10/day per guest for camp staff.

What are the luggage restrictions for safari flights?

Regional flights to national parks have strict 15kg (33lbs) weight limits for checked luggage. Soft-sided bags are required to fit in small aircraft compartments. You can store excess luggage at our Arusha office free of charge while on safari.

What should women wear in Tanzania?

On safari and at beach resorts, standard vacation attire is fine. In Arusha City and Zanzibar's Stone Town, dress modestly out of respect for local Muslim culture: cover knees (no short shorts), cover midriff (no crop tops), and cover shoulders when possible. A colorful Kanga (local fabric) makes a great souvenir and wrap for modesty.

Ready to Start Your Safari Adventure?

Explore our carefully crafted safari itineraries designed to showcase the best of Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda.

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